IFSTA Chapter 17
Cards
The philosophy of _____ _____ is to minimize damage and provide customer service through effective mitigation and recovery efforts, before, during and after an incident.
Loss Control
The two main aspects of loss control are...
Salvage and Overhaul
The process in which specific potential risks are identified and evaluated.
Loss Control Risk Management
_____ consists of those operations associated with fire fighting that aid in reducing primary and secondary damage during fire fighting operations.
Salvage
_____ damage is that caused by the fire.
_____ damage is that caused by suppression activities.
Primary Damage, Secondary Damage
Salvage operations start as soon as _______. It can also be done _______ with fire attack if resources permit.
As soon as adequate personnel are available.
Can be done simultaneously with fire attack.
_____ consists of those operations involved in searching for and extinguishing hidden or remaining fires.
Overhaul
True or False:
Do not start overhaul until the fire is under control, the fire cause has been determined, and any evidence has been identified and protected.
True
_____ is defined as methods and operating procedures associated with fire fighting by which FF's attempt to save property and reduce further damage from water, smoke, heat and exposures during and immediately after a fire by removing property from a fire area by covering it or other means.
Salvage
_____ operations can often be started at the same time as fire attack if on-scene resources permit.
Salvage
True or False:
When possible group building contents into large piles that can be covered with as many salvage covers as possible.
False:
Group buildings contents into compact piles that can be covered with a minimum of salvage covers.
In many cases _____ standard salvage cover(s) will protect the contents of one residential room.
One Standard Salvage Cover
Salvage covers are made of waterproof canvas materials or vinyl and are manufactured in various sizes.
Synthetic covers are lightweight, easy to handle, economical, and practical for both indoor and outdoor use.
What cleaning is required for canvas salvage covers.
Wetting or rinsing with a hose and scrubbing with a broom. Extremely dirty covers may be cleaned using with a detergent solution and then thoroughly rinsed.
_____ covers should be completely dry before they are folded and placed in service.
_____ covers do not require as much maintenance. They may be folded wet, but it is usually better to let them dry first so they will not mildew.
Canvas Covers
Synthetic Covers
Mark holes on _____ covers with chalk.
Mark holes on _____ covers with a pen.
Canvas
Synthetic
What are the suggested tools for a sprinkler kit?
Sprinkler tongs or stoppers and wooden sprinkler wedges.
Sometimes referred to as debris bags or buckets, these are used to carry debris, catch falling debris and provide a water basin for immersing small objects.
Carryalls
These are used to protect costly floor coverings at fire scenes.
Floor Runners
A tool that is one of the easiest and fastest ways to remove water.
Water Vacuum
Backpack-type tanks normally have a capacity of _____ to _____ gallons. Floor models on rollers may have a capacity up to _____ gallons.
4 to 5 gallons
up to 20 gallons
Most often used to hang salvage covers on walls to protect wall mounted book cases and other shelving units.
J-Hooks
The _____ throw is the most common method for two firefighters to deploy a large salvage cover.
Balloon Throw
Using a _____ is one of the most practical methods of removing water that comes through the ceiling from upper floors.
Chute
Constructed catchalls will hold _____ gallons of water.
several hundred gallons
_____ people are usually required to prepare a catchall to make more uniform rolls on all sides.
Two people
One of the first considerations during overhaul is _____.
Safety
One of the most dangerous threats to firefighters during overhaul operations are the _____ that continue to produce until all fire has been extinguished.
Toxic Gases
Typically _____ inch or _____ inch attack lines are used for overhaul.
1 1/2inch
1 3/4inch
At least _____ attack line should still be available in the event of a flare up.
At least one attack line.
Tensile strength is affected at about _____ F. which causes weakened steel roof members.
At about 500 F.
Typical, overhaul begins in the area of most/least severe fire involvement.
Most severe fire involvement
When dealing with balloon construction, check the _____ and the _____ for fire extension.
check the attic and the basement

